A focus on farm sustainability and efficiency is paying dividends for the Warnock family.
Jack and Jacqui Warnock began farming at ‘Warilea’ on the Maules Creek Road east of Narrabri over 30 years ago, with their son Brendon returning home in 2006 to join the team.
Increasing financial and environmental pressures within agriculture have forced the Warnocks to find new and innovative ways to ensure the farm remains profitable into the future.
They’ve made the transition from intensive cotton farming all year round to a unique rotational cropping system including wheat, legumes and corn.
This year on ‘Warilea’ 590 hectares of cotton is under irrigation, as well as a further 200 hectares of corn.
Brendon Warnock believes their new practices will lead to improved yields and increase profit margins.
“In 2006 the business was focussed almost exclusively on cotton because there’s no other crop that produces the gross margin of cotton, so we just planted as much cotton as we could manage, but it started to become apparent that there would be benefits from incorporating a rotation system into the business as well,” he explained.
“We began growing wheat and legumes, and it’s just been about refining that process over the last 8 years, the inclusion of corn is just a continuation of that development.
“If we can produce a really high yielding corn crop and generate as close to the gross margin that you can with a cotton crop, then the cotton crop following the corn should really get a big yield boost and add to gross margins again that way.”
While the drought has almost halved the state’s cotton crop for 2015, ground water irrigation means production levels remain largely consistent on ‘Warilea’.
“We’ve had 800 hectares of irrigation for the last three seasons, the last two seasons we’ve used a fair bit of water because they’ve been dry summers with not a lot of assistance, so nearly 80% of what we needed for the last two years has come from irrigation,” Brendon said.
“How much rain we get during the season dictates how much bore water we need to use to irrigate, on average about 50% of what we need comes from rainfall.
“Those big water use years are more expensive for us because it’s expensive to get the water out of the bores costing us about $120 a megalitre, so the more we have to do that the more it narrows our margin.”
Decent December falls and 20 millimetres so far in January have boosted the current cotton crop.
While farming results rely largely on the weather, the Warnocks made their own luck last year and were awarded Cotton Australia’s High Achiever of the Year award.
The judges were impressed by the family’s clear strategic plan to become more efficient and their ability to execute that plan.
While Brendon has taken over the reigns at ‘Warilea’ in recent years, he says the award was a result of group effort.
“I get a lot of support from my Dad, he’s taught me a lot and helped me learn about running this business but we also get really good support from our staff, they work hard and our manager Geoff Page has been here for 30 years now so he’s got a lot of
experience that we can draw on,” he said.
“Geoff is the guy that makes it possible to get things done; he fixes things and makes it all work and able to continue on.
“Because we’re very intensive here our engines, machinery, tractors and sprayers are running all the time so to keep all that going at a really high rate and really efficiently is a big
challenge; our staff and our manager are really the ones that make that possible.
He also believes the award is a reflection of the high standard of farming in the region.
“Where we are here in this little area we’re surrounded by some really good farmers so we’re all learning from each other and a lot of what we do I’ve picked up from some of our neighbours so that’s good and pushes us to be better.”